Abstract: | The emerging trend of peer-to-peer supported recovery and identity development among African American women in early- and middle-stage recovery has significant clinical implications. In peer-supported recovery, assisting African American women in finding their voices presents special challenges in the recovery-oriented system of care. This article explores the importance of identity development among African American women in early and middle-stage recovery. The core principles of recovery including gender responsive treatment, empowerment, and alumni support within this special population are discussed. |