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Quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer
Authors:Mário Rodrigues de Melo Filho  Breno Amaral Rocha  Maria Betânia de Oliveira Pires  Emerson Santos Fonseca  Edimilson Martins de Freitas  Hercílio Martelli Junior  Francis Balduíno Guimarães Santos
Affiliation:MSc; Professor of dentstry and preceptor of the Otorhinolaryngology Residency Program of the State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). PhD student in Health Sciences - UNIMONTES;Specialist; Professor of Dentstry - State University of Montes Claros;MSc; Professor of Dentstry - State University of Montes Claros;Student; FaPEMIg Scholarship Holder;MSc. Professor of Dentstry - State University of Montes Claros;PhD. Professor of Dentstry - State University of Montes Claros. Professor of the graduate Program in Health Sciences - UNIMONTES);MSc. Professor of Medicine - State University of Montes Claros and Preceptor of the Otorhinolaryngology Residency Program of the State University of Montes Claros - UNIMONTES). State University of Montes Claros - UNIMONTES e Hospital Santa Casa de Montes Claros
Abstract:Patients with head and neck cancer have to deal with the impact of treatment on its functional and aesthetic aspects, and its self-report enables improvements in clinical and social support.ObjectiveTo evaluate the quality of life of patients dealing with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.MethodA prospective analytical study. Twenty nine patients with mean age of 57 years answered at three stages: onset, middle and end of treatment, the questionnaires: Quality of Life Core Questionnaire - Cancer 30 and the Quality of Life Questionnaire - Head and Neck, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. We used the Friedman test at: 0.05.ResultsThere were high mean values concerning physical, cognitive, social functions; improvements in general health and social function decline during treatment; and a significant difference in taste and smell (p = 0.020), swallowing (p = 0.040), cough (p = 0.013) and weight loss (p = 0.011).ConclusionThere was a significant reduction in the quality of life for some common symptoms resulting from cancer treatment, which was not seen in the evaluation of the aspects related to physical, cognitive and social functions, and general health.
Keywords:head and neck neoplasms  quality of life  questionnaires
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