The diagnosis and management of temporal arteritis |
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| Authors: | Melvin LH Ling BMed MD Jason Yosar MBBS Brendon WH Lee BMed Saumil A Shah BMed MD Ivy W Jiang BMed Anna Finniss FRACP Alexandra Allende FRCPA PhD Ian C Francis FRACS FRANZCO PhD |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;2. Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;3. Chatswood Rheumatology, Sydney, Australia;4. Medical Testing Laboratory, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Temporal arteritis (TA), or giant cell arteritis, is a systemic autoimmune vasculitis affecting patients over 50 years of age. It can cause rapid, irreversible bilateral vision loss in older adults and is therefore considered an ophthalmological emergency. Many of the symptoms and signs of TA can be vague, non-specific and gradual in onset, often leading to a delayed or inaccurate diagnosis. As such, it is important for a wide variety of primary optometrists and health practitioners to maintain a robust understanding of the clinical presentation, key investigations and time-sensitive management of this disease, as early initiation of treatment for TA can be vision- and life-saving. |
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| Keywords: | arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy giant cell arteritis polymyalgia rheumatica temporal arteritis temporal artery biopsy |
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