单亲家庭青少年人格特征与应对方式的相关性研究

目的:探讨单亲家庭青少年的人格特征与应对方式的相关性。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷(幼年版)(EPQ)及应对方式问卷(CSQ)评估62例单亲家庭青少年(研究组)及62例正常对照(对照组)的人格特征及应对方式。结果:1研究组的内-外向维度评分值显著低于对照组,神经质维度评分值显著高于对照组,两组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05;P<0.01)。2研究组在解决问题、求助等两项因子的评分值显著低于对照组,而在自责、幻想及逃避等三项因子的评分值显著高于对照组,两组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。3研究组的精神质与幻想、逃避及合理化呈显著正相关(P<0.05;P<0.01);内-外向与解决问题、求助呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与逃避呈显著负相关(P<0.05);神经质与自责、幻想、逃避、合理化呈显著正相关(P<0.05;P<0.01);掩饰性与合理化呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:单亲家庭青少年的人格特征可能与其采用消极的应对方式存在相关性。

Correlation study among personality traits and coping styles of adolescents in single-parent families

Objective： To explore correlations among personality traits and coping styles of adolescents in single-parent families. Methods： 62 adolescents in the single- parent families（ study group） and 62 normal controls（ control group） were assessed with the Eysenck personality（ junior） questionnaire（ EPQ） and coping style questionnaire（ CSQ）. Results：（ 1） Study group showed significantly lower score of introversion- extraversion in EPQ than that in control group,but higher neuroticism score,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05; P〈0. 01）.（ 2） Compared with those of control group,problem- solving,resort scales in CSQ were significantly lower in study group（ P〈0. 01）,while scales of self- blame,illusion and avoidance in study control group were significantly higher; and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）.（ 3）The psychoticism scales in study group were positively correlated with illusion scales,avoidance scales and rationalization scales（ P〈0. 05; P〈0. 01）; the extraversion scales were positively related with problem- solving scales and resort scales（ P〈0. 05）,and negatively correlated with avoidance scales（ P〈0. 05）; the neuroticism scales were positively related with self- blame scales,illusion scales,avoidance scales and rationalization scales（ P〈0. 05; P〈0. 01）; The lie scales were positively correlated with rationalization scales in study group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： The personalty traits of adolescents in the single- parent families may be related to their negative coping styles.