禹州市药材生产统计及六大“禹药”区划研究

目的 通过分析禹州市中药材的种植面积、种植种类及六大“禹药”栽培现状,为当地中药材产业高质量发展提供数据支撑。方法 梳理禹州市人民政府、禹州市中药标准化中心发布的相关文件报告,结合本课题组抽样调查结果,同时查阅中国知网等数据库,从多个角度对禹州市中药材生产整体概况进行统计分析。结果 禹州市主要种植中药材30种,2021年种植面积达到33 350 hm²,其中木本类种植面积最大,达到23 345 hm²;草本类、藤本类和灌木类中药材种植面积达到10 005 hm²,其中草本类种植种类最多。六大农产品地理标志认证的“禹药”中禹州丹参种植面积最大,约3 001.5 hm²,且六大“禹药”的种植分布在空间上呈现随机分布特征。结论 禹州市中医药历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚,有独特的地理环境和自然条件优势,道地特色显著,“禹药”发展规模和影响力逐渐扩大。

Research on Production Statistics of Medicinal Materials and Six "Yuyao" Regionalization in Yuzhou city

Objective To provide data support for the high-quality development of local traditional Chinese medicinal materials (TCMM) industry in Yuzhou city by analyzing the planting area, variety and current cultivation status of six "YuYao" in the region.Methods Through reviewing the relevant documents and reports issued by Yuzhou Municipal People''s Government and Yuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Center, combined with sampling surveys of our research group and literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and other sources, the overall situation of TCMM production in Yuzhou city was analyzed statistically from multiple perspectives.Results Thirty species of TCMM were mainly planted in Yuzhou city, and the planting area reached 33 350 hm². Among these species, woody plants have the largest planting area, reaching 23 345 hectares, while herbaceous, vine, and shrub TCMM cover an area of 10 005 hm², with herbaceous species being the most diverse. Among the six TCMM varieties certified with Geographical Indicators of Agricultural Produce, Yuzhou Salviorrhiza miltiorrhiza has the largest planting area, about 3 001.5 hm², and the distribution of the six "Yuyao" presents random spatial distribution pattern.Conclusions Yuzhou city boasts a long history of traditional Chinese medicine, profound cultural deposits, unique geographical environment and natural advantages, and a significant authentic cultural identity. The development scale and influence of "Yuyao" are gradually increasing.