系统化护理干预对戒毒康复期海洛因依赖者生存质量的影响

目的 探讨系统化护理干预对改善戒毒康复期海洛因依赖者生存质量的影响,为开展有效的护理干预提供依据.方法 采取主观抽样的方法,选取符合标准的研究对象156例,按照随机化原则进行分组,对照组78例给予常规护理;干预组78例在常规护理的基础上实施心理行为干预及躯体症状干预等系统化护理干预.干预前后运用药物成瘾者生存质量测定量表(QOLDA)进行生存质量评定.结果 干预后,干预组生存质量的4个功能维度分值及总分明显高于对照组,且干预组的体重指数(BMI)明显增高.结论 系统化护理干预可促进海洛因依赖者生理、心理及社会功能的完善,减轻其戒断症状及不良反应,从而有效提高患者的生存质量.

Effect of systematic nursing intervention on life quality of heroin addicts during convalescence stage of drug detoxification period

Objective To explore systematic intervention methods on life quality of heroin addicts during convalescence stage of drug detoxification period in order to supply evidence for effective nursing intervention. Methods 156 patients accorded with standard were selected by subjective sampling method and were grouped randomly. 78 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,78 patients in the intervention group received systematic intervention including psychological and behavioral intervention and the therapy of physical symptoms. QOLDA was used to evaluate the life quality of all patients. Results The scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the intervention group had a higher body mass index (BMI). Conclusions Systematic nursing intervention can perfect the physiological function, mental function and social function, reduce the withdrawal syndrome and adverse effect of heroin addicts, and improve their quality of life.