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Non-opioid analgesics: Novel approaches to perioperative analgesia for major spine surgery
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA;2. Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
Abstract:
Keywords:dexmedetomidine  gabapentin  ketamine  multimodal pain management  paracetamol  perioperative pain  postoperative pain  pregabalin  ITM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  intrathecal morphine  NMDA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  italic"  ,"  _"  :"  N"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  -methyl "  },{"  #name"  :"  small-caps"  ,"  _"  :"  d"  },{"  #name"  :"  __text__"  ,"  _"  :"  -aspartate  NRS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0075"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  numeric rating system  PCA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0085"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  patient-controlled analgesia  VAS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0095"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  visual analog scale
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