合并逼尿肌收缩减弱的良性前列腺增生12例患者手术疗效观察

目的:对合并逼尿肌收缩减弱的BPH患者,行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)和同期膀胱造瘘术,观察术后逼尿肌恢复情况。方法:回顾分析2002～2005年因BPH合并逼尿肌收缩减弱行膀胱造瘘12例资料。常规尿流动力学检查确诊后,行TURP和同期膀胱造瘘术,并追踪随访术后1年膀胱功能恢复情况。结果:术后1年膀胱功能恢复9例,年龄(69.00±5.13)岁,前列腺梗阻病程较短;3例未恢复患者年龄>78岁,前列腺梗阻病程较长,术后留置造瘘管。结论:单纯由膀胱出口梗阻引起的逼尿肌收缩减弱,术后膀胱排尿功能恢复可能性大,可以在行TURP同期行膀胱造瘘术,病程较长的患者,术后逼尿肌恢复可能性较小,可以单纯行膀胱造瘘术;如果随访发现逼尿肌功能改善,可行TURP。

Surgery for BPH with Impaired Detrusor Contractility: A Report of 12 Cases

OBJECTIVE: To assess the outcome of prostatectomy simultaneously with suprapubic punctural cystostomy for BPH patients with impaired detrusor contractility. METHODS: Twelve cases of BPH with impaired detrusor contractility were diagnosed by urodynamic examination from 2002 to 2005. The patients underwent prostatectomy simultaneously with suprapubic punctural cystostomy and were followed up for a year. RESULTS: Nine of the patients, at the average age of 69.00 +/- 5.13 years and with a short history of LUST, were restored to normal bladder function, while the other 3, older than 78 years and with a longer LUST history, failed to respond to the treatment. CONCLUSION: BPH patients with impaired detrusor contractility that are younger and have a shorter LUST history could benefit from prostatectomy simultaneously with suprapubic punctural cystostomy, but the older ones with a longer LUST history should be treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy alone.