乳腺癌诊治进展——多学科与个体化

乳腺癌诊治包括预防、筛检、早期诊断、局部与全身治疗等，均涉及多个科学领域。多学科诊治模式包括多学科门诊和多学科会议等，已为学术界广泛认可。循证医学以随机对照临床试验和荟萃分析为主要工具，在传统医学临床病理学指标的基础上，依据雌激素受体（ER）、孕激素受体（PR）、人表皮生长因子受体2（HER-2）等生物学指标将乳腺癌进一步分成不同类型的亚群。个体化策略是乳腺癌治疗所追求的目标，其任务是利用基因组学的方法找出与疾病预测和预后相关的临床生物学指标，提高疗效并且降低治疗的并发症发生率。

Progress in breast cancer individualized management through multidisciplinary monitoring

Multiple disciplines are involved in the management of breast cancer in many aspects,including prevention,screening and early diagnosis,local and systemic therapies.Recently,multidisciplinary management,including multidisciplinary clinic and multidisciplinary conference,has become the standard care of breast cancer.In the era of evidence-based medicine,biomarkers such as estrogen receptor,progesterone receptor,and HER-2 status together with traditional clinicopathologic factors are used to further divide br...