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Younger Nursing Home Residents: A Scoping Review of Their Lived Experiences,Needs, and Quality of Life
Affiliation:1. Department of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA;2. Fargo VA Healthcare System, Fargo, ND, USA;3. Department of Education, Health and Behavior Studies, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA;4. Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia;5. Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA;6. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA;7. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA;8. California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco Coordinating Center, San Francisco, CA, USA;9. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA;10. Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milano, Italy;11. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy;12. Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA;13. Department of Geriatrics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA
Abstract:ObjectivesThe percentage of younger nursing home (NH) residents (ages 18–64 years) in some countries such as the United States and Canada has been increasing over the years. In fact, it is generally held that younger NH residents are considerably different from the older residents (age ≥65 years). There is a need to understand who they are, why they resided in NHs, and their quality of life (QoL). The aims of the study were to describe the experiences, needs, and QoL among younger residents living in NHs.DesignScoping review.Settings and Participants(Younger) Residents of NHs.MethodsFive databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Scopus) and Google Scholar were used to search for relevant studies. PRISMA diagram was used to guide this scoping review.ResultsThe key findings of the study cover 5 themes: (1) Confinement, (2) Lack of socialization, (3) Lack of privacy, (4) Lack of appropriate settings, and (5) Loss of identity, as well as results of QoL were generated.Conclusions and ImplicationsThis scoping review provides a deeper understanding of the lived experiences, needs, and QoL among younger NH residents. The results provide suggestions for future studies regarding new interventions to optimize the QoL of NH residents.
Keywords:Younger residents  nursing home  quality of life  lived experience  needs  scoping review
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