灾后重建中急性中毒1077例流行病学分析

目的探讨灾后重建中急性中毒的流行病学特点及相关原因。方法对2008年5月22日～2010年12月31日抢救的1077例急性中毒患者,按病种、例次、性别、年龄、中毒意向、就诊方式等进行统计分析,探讨其流行病学特征及相关因素。结果灾后重建中急性中毒最多的为酒精中毒(53.3%),其次依次为农药中毒(20.97%)、药物中毒(11.15%)、食物中毒(6.13%)、CO中毒(5.48%)、毒品中毒(3.02%)。女性高于男性(P<0.039),但男性中毒有增多趋势。21～40岁是中毒的高发年龄段(53.95%)。中毒原因以内服毒物自杀最多(59.24%)。就诊方式以自来院居多(54.41%)。结论灾后重建中急性中毒的发生与性别、年龄、性格、情商及意外事件等有直接的关系。

Epidemiology of 1077 cases of acute poisoning in reconstruction after earthquake

Objective To explore the epidemiology of 1077 cases of acute poisoning in reconstruction after earthquake.Methods 1077 patients with acute poisoning were analyzed.Results The acute alcohol poisoning was 53.3% followed by pesticide poisoning(20.97%),drug poisoning(11.15%), food poisoning(6.13%),carbon monoxide poisoning(5.48%),drug intoxication (3.02%).Women was higher than men(P<0.039).21-40 years old was the age of high incidence of poisoning.Cause of poisoning within the service poison suicide was the most(59.24%).Conclusion The acute poisoning occur with sex,age,personality,emotional intelligence and accidents.