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前纵隔形态变化与肺气肿CT分级的相关性研究
引用本文:王旭荣,潘阿善,王军,张爱伟,黄田业,郑汉鹏. 前纵隔形态变化与肺气肿CT分级的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2009, 12(3)
作者姓名:王旭荣  潘阿善  王军  张爱伟  黄田业  郑汉鹏
作者单位:浙江省乐清市人民医院,325600
摘    要:
目的 探讨前纵隔形态变化在肺气肿诊断中的价值.方法选择100例符合慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)诊断标准的肺气肿患者,选择同期50例健康体检者行常规胸部CT扫描,测量前纵隔的前后径、前横径、后横径,对测量结果进行统计学分析.结果 100例肺气肿患者中,轻度肺气肿37例,中度41例,重度22例.肺气肿惠者纵隔前后径与肺气肿CT分级评分呈正相关(r=0.596,P<0.01),前横径、后横径与肺气肿CT分级评分无相关性(r=0.2,P>0.05).结论前纵隔形态变化能够反映肺气肿的程度,前纵隔前后径的改变可以作为评估肺气肿程度的影像学征象,为临床尽早诊断、治疗肺气肿提供更多依据.

关 键 词:肺气肿  体层摄影术  X线计算机

Correlation of Morphologic Change in the Anterior Mediastinum and CT Grade of Emphysema
WANG Xu-rong,PAN A-shan,WANG Jun,et al.. Correlation of Morphologic Change in the Anterior Mediastinum and CT Grade of Emphysema[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2009, 12(3)
Authors:WANG Xu-rong  PAN A-shan  WANG Jun  et al.
Affiliation:WANG Xu-rong,PAN A-shan,WANG Jun,et al.Department of Radiology,Yueqing People's Hospital,Yueqing 325600,China
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the diagnosis value of the morphologic change in the anterior mediastinum in patient with emphysema.Methods Chest CT scanning was performed in 100 emphysema patients whose diagnoses were consistent with the diagnostic standard of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and 50 healthy subjects.The parameters of the anterior mediastinum were measured,including the anteroposterior length,frontal width and retral width.The results were statistically analyzed.Results Among the 100 pat...
Keywords:Emphysema  Tomography  X-ray computed  
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