糖尿病合并男性性腺功能减退症的识别与处理

男性性腺功能减退症是指一组不仅出现性功能障碍,而且同时伴有性激素水平减少的临床综合征.男性性腺功能减退症的比例在糖尿病患者中明显高于非糖尿病患者,且与胰岛素抵抗及高血糖密切相关.临床上,需要注意观察糖尿病患者有无性腺功能减退症的临床表现,适时检测患者的性激素水平,尽早识别糖尿病合并男性性腺功能减退症,并予以性激素替代治疗,从而提高患者的生活质量.

Recognition and treatment of diabetes with male hypogonadism

Male hypogonadism is a clinical syndrome with sexual dysfunction and the decrease of sex hormone levels.The proportion of male hypogonadism in patients with diabetes is significantly higher than that without diabetes.Male hypogonadism has a close relationship with insulin resistance and high blood glucose.Clinically,it is necessary to observe the clinical manifestations of male hypogonadism and to determine sex hormone levels timely in diabetic patients,in order to identify male hypogonadism as early as possible.Hormone replacement therapy should be taken,so as to improve the life quality of patients.