Quantitative structure-activity relationships in MAO-inhibitory 2-phenylcyclopropylamines: Insights into the topography of MAO-A and MAO-B |
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Authors: | Gun Il Kang Suk Kil Hong |
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Institution: | 1. College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 140-742, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract: | Ten (E)-and (Z)-isomers of 2-phenylcyclopropylamine (PCA), 1-Me-PCA, 2-Me-PCA, N-Me-PCA, and N, N-diMe-PCA and fifteeno
−, m−, p− isomers of (E)-PCA with substituents of Me, Cl, F, OMe, OH were synthesized in this laboratory and tested for the inhibition of rat brain
mitochondrial MAO-A and MAO-B. The effects of substituents, their positions, and stereochemistry on the inhibition were assessed
for the compounds with substituents at cyclopropyl and amino groups and QSAR analyses were performed using the potency data
of ring-substituted compounds. The best correlated QSAR equations are as follows: pI50=0.804 Π2 Blo−1.069 Blm+0.334 Lp−1.709 HDp+7.897 (r=0.945, s=0.211, F=16.691, p=0.000) for the inhibition of MAO-A; pI50=1.815 π-0.825 Π2 R+0.900 Es2+0.869 Es3+0.796 Es4−0.992 HDp+0.562 HAo+3.893 (r=0.982, s=0.178, F=23.351, p=0.000) for the inhibition of MAO-B. Based on the potency difference
between stereoisomers of cyclopropylamine-modified compounds and on QSAR results, it is proposed that the active sites of
MAO-A are composed of one deep hydrophobic cavity near para position, two hydrophobic cavities interacting with Me group,
a hydrophobic area accomodating phenyl and cyclopropyl backbone, steric boundaries, a hydrogen-acceptor site near para position,
and an amino group binding site and that in addition to the same two hydrophobic cavities, hydrophobic area, steric boundaries,
hydrogen-acceptor site, and amino group binding site, another steric boundary near para position and a hydrogen donating site
near ortho position constitute active sites of MAO-B. |
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Keywords: | 2-Phenylcyclopropylamines MAO QSAR topography |
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