泌尿外科留置尿管患者预防尿路感染的护理研究

目的探讨分析泌尿外科留置尿管患者进行预防尿路感染的护理效果。方法回顾性分析108例留置尿管患者的临床资料,采用随机数字表分为观察组和对照组各54例,对照组患者在留置尿管期间进行常规基础护理,观察组患者实施预防性干预护理措施,比较两组患者尿路感染发生率、留置尿管时间及患者与家属对护理的满意率。结果观察组患者尿路感染发生率(3.7%)低于对照组患者(16.7%);观察组患者留置尿管时间(10.8±4.5)天低于对照组患者(16.5±5.4)天;观察组患者及家属对护理情况满意率(98.1%)高于对照组患者家属满意率(85.2%),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对泌尿外科留置尿管患者实施预防性干预护理措施,可以有效降低尿路感染发生率,减少留置尿管时间,提高患者与家属对护理的满意率。

Nursing for the Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Indwelling Catheter

Objective To explore the nursing effect of preventing urinary tract infections in patients with indwelling catheter. Methods The clinical data of 108 patients with indwelling catheter were were randomly divided into two groups, with 54 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing during the indwelling catheter, while patients in the observation group received preventive intervention nursing measures. The incidence of urinary tract infections, indwelling catheter time and patients＇ and their families＇ satisfaction to nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of urinary tract infections of the observation group was 3.7%, significantly lower than 16.7%of the control group;The indwelling catheter time of the observation group was （10.8±4.5） d, significantly fewer than （16.5±5.4） d of the control group;The satisfaction rate of patients and their families of the observation group was 98.1%, significantly higher than 85.2% of the control group, with statistically significant difference between the two groups （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions For patients with indwelling catheter in urology surgery department, preventive intervention nursing measures can reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections, reduce the indwelling catheter time and improve the satisfaction rate of patients and their families.