2004年济南铁路部门部分40岁以上脑力劳动者慢性病患病情况调查

目的]了解长期从事脑力劳动者的健康状况及疾病患病特点,以便为制定相应防治措施提供依据。方法]2004年8~10月,在济南铁路部门抽取1 509名40岁以上中高级知识分子和科级以上的行管干部进行调查。结果]调查1 509人,90.46%患有1~6种慢性病,男性、女性与合计患病率均随年龄的增加而増高。检出的16种慢性病中,冠心病(30.35%)、高脂血症(24.19%)、前列腺肿大(21.40%)、高血压(18.22%)、骨关节病(15.13%)、慢性支气管炎(9.48%)居前6位。标化患病率,冠心病、高脂血症、糖尿病、骨关节病、慢性肾脏病女性高于男性(P<0.01),慢性支气管炎、恶性肿瘤、脑供血不足男性高于女性(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论]中老年脑力劳动者所患慢性病主要是冠心病,前列腺增生是中老年男性的常见病。

Investigation of Chronic Disease among Brain Workers above 40 Years Old in Ji'nan Railway Bureau in 2004

Objective]To evaluate the health status and characteristics of disease in long-term brain workers,and provide reference for making control measures.Methods]1 509 of all brain workers aged over 40 in Jinan railway bureau were investigated between Aug 2004 and Oct 2004.Results]90.46% of 1 509 had 1-6 chronic diseases.The morbidity rate increased witn ages in males,females,and all.Of 16 chronic diseases found,the 6 chronic diseases which morbidity rate were highest were coronary heart diseases(30.35%),hyperlipemia(24.19%),prostate hyperplasia(21.40%),hypertension(18.22%),osteoarthropathy(15.31%),chronic bronchilis(9.48%).The standardization morbidity rates of coronary heart disease,hyperlipemia and diabetes mellitus,osteoarthropathy,chronic diseases of kidney were higher in females than in males(P<0.01).But The standardization morbidity rates of chronic bronchilis,cerebral ischemia and cancers were lower in females than in males(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion]The chronic diseases of mental workers was mainly coronary heart disease,and prostate hyperplasia is usual illness in middle-aged and aged males.