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儿童重型颅脑损伤30例临床分析
引用本文:赵晓平,畅涛,周振国,柏鲁宁,康瑞刚. 儿童重型颅脑损伤30例临床分析[J]. 陕西医学杂志, 2009, 38(6): 700-701
作者姓名:赵晓平  畅涛  周振国  柏鲁宁  康瑞刚
作者单位:陕西中医学院附属医院神经外科,陕西中医学院中西医结合神经外科研究室,咸阳,712000
摘    要:
目的:分析儿童颅脑损伤的特点与治疗经验。方法:回顾性分析30例儿童重度颅脑损伤的病因、类型、临床表现以及救治方法、预后状况等并总结特点。结果:本组病例经系统治疗后均取得了较好的疗效,5例(16.7%)因合并有胸腹部联合伤死亡,临床治愈20例(66.7%),轻残2例(6.7%),中残2例(6.7%),重残1例(3%)。结论:儿童重型颅脑损伤具有不同成人的临床特点,因此治疗有着与成人不同的方面。

关 键 词:颅脑损伤/诊断  颅脑损伤/治疗  儿童

Characteristics and treatment of craniocerebral injury in children of 30 cases
Affiliation:Zhao Xiaoping Chang Tao Zhou Zhenguo et al (Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shannxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712000)
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze and summarize the characteristics and treatment of craniocerebral injury in children. Methods:The injury types, clinical manifestation, treatment method and prognosis of 30 children with craniocerebral injury were retrospectively analyzed and then the characteristics was summarized. Results: Most patients had a good effect except that 5 cases (16.7%) died in severe diffuse axonal injury with the multiple organ dysfunctions. 20 cases (66.7%) were recovered, 2 cases (6.7%) light residual, 2 cases (6. 7%) moderate disability and 1 cases (3%) serious disability. Conclusion:The clinical features of children's craniocerebral injury are different from adult. The characteristics and the treatment method for infantile eraniocerebral injury are different from the adults.
Keywords:Craniocerebral injury/diagnosis Craniocerebral injury/therapy Children
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