30例再发性缺血性脑梗死危险因素的临床分析

目的:探讨再发性缺血性脑梗死主要危险因素.方法:对30例再发性缺血性脑梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析.结果:再发性缺血性脑梗死发病的危险因素,有高血压病史、高脂血症、心脏病、糖尿病、吸烟、卒中史、一过性的脑缺血(TLA)发作,发病率随年龄增长呈上升的趋势,男性多于女性,发病部位多在基底节区.结论:高血压病史、高脂血症、心脏病、糖尿病、吸烟、卒中史、TIA为再发性缺血性脑梗死发病的主要危险因素,控制好这些危险因素,对预防再发性缺血性脑梗死的发生和改善预后有重要的临床意义.

Clinical analysis of risk factors in 30 patients with recurrent ischemic cerebral infarction

Objective:To study the main risk factors of recurrent ischemic cerebral infarction.Methods:The clinical data in 30 cases of recurrent ischemic cerebral infarction were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The main risk factors of recurrent ischemic cerebral infarction were hypertensive disease history,hyperlipemia,diabetes mellibus,smoking,stroke history and transient cerebral ischemic attack.The incidence rate exhibited a ascending tendency along with the increase of age,and was higher in males than in females.The attack sites lied mostly in basal ganglion region.Conclusion:Controlling the foregoing risk factors well possesses an essential clinical significance for preventing the occurrence of recurrent ischemic cerebral infarcion and improving the prognosis of this disease.