基于文献计量分析的科研管理探索——以2008—2017年首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院SCI论文为例

目的 通过分析首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院2008—2017年SCI论文发表情况，评价医院的科研发展状况和水平，为科研管理部门制定决策提供量化依据。方法 以SCI EXPANDED数据库为数据来源，检索2008—2017年北京安贞医院以第一作者和通讯作者发表的SCI论文。分别从论文数量、发表期刊分布和影响因子、论文被引用、论文学科分布和论文的基金资助5个方面，对医院发表的SCI论文进行了统计分析。结果 2007—2018年SCI共收录论文1 731篇，其中综述和论著类论文1 156篇。论文数量呈逐年增长趋势，2008年开始明显加快。所有SCI论文发表在375种期刊上，平均每种期刊刊载4.61篇论文；期刊影响因子在3分以上杂志共收录315篇综述和论著类论文，占总数的27.2%。所有论文被引频次为8 064次，篇均被引用4.66次，篇均被引用情况随时间而下降。从论文的领域分析，心血管系统类论文最多，共829篇，占论文总数的47.9%。有基金资助的综述和论著类论文共669篇，占AR类论文总数的57.9%。结论 近年来北京安贞医院SCI收录论文呈增长趋势，但论文的质量的增长情况与数量出现不匹配。科研持续发展，有赖于健全促进有效的科研管理制度，建立完善的学科平台以及人才培养的长效机制。

Exploration on scientific research management based on bibliometrics of SCI research papers published by Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University from 2008 to 2017

Objective By analyzing the SCI research papers published from 2008 to 2017 by Beijing Anzhen Hospital, to evaluate the development and trend of scientific research and provide quantified evidence for policy making of scientific research management department. Methods Based on Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) database, SCI papers that published by Beijing Anzhen Hospital as first author and corresponding author were searched, statistic analysis was conducted by quantities, citations, periodical impact factors, subjects and fund support. Results Totally, 1 731 papers were published among which 1 156 were reviews and articles. The number of the papers published was increased year by year from 2008 to 2017. All these papers were published in 375 periodicals, and each periodical recorded 4.61 papers. Periodical that impact factor is higher than 3.0 included 315 reviews and articles accounted for 27.2%. All papers were cited 8064 times in total and the average citation was decreased from 2008 to 2017. 829 papers, accounted for 47.9% were authored by cardiovascular subjects that rank the first among all subjects. 57.9% of reviews and articles were supported by funds. Conclusions The quantity of SCI research papers was dramatically increased while the quality was not well matched yet. The development of science research relies not only on effective scientific research management policies but also the optimal subject platform and strong talent pool.