化香树果序化学成分及药理作用研究进展

化香树果序源自于我国传统药用植物化香树的干燥果序,具有清热解毒、散风止痛、活血化淤、通窍排脓的功效,民间常用其治疗急慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎以及急性上呼吸道感染等引起的各种并发症,是一种极具开发空间和利用价值的中药,拥有着广阔的市场前景。化香树果序中含有多种化学成分,主要包括挥发油类、酚类、黄酮类、萜类、糖类以及其他化合物,其中挥发油类成分居多但缺乏相关活性研究;酚类、黄酮类以及萜类化合物是其主要的活性成分,但目前这些成分仅有少数被分离鉴定得到。现代药理研究表明化香树果序具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎抑菌、抗衰老、促生长、降压镇静等多方面药理活性,但现有研究主要以抗病毒、抗炎抑菌、抗肿瘤作用为主,其他方面的活性还不曾进行深入探究。在今后的研究中,应该深层次进行化香树果序化学成分及药理活性研究,并进一步明确其作用机制,使其得到更加充分合理的应用。该文通过在中国知网、维普、万方及Pub Med等数据库查阅近年来国内外相关文献,将化香树果序化学成分、药理作用及临床应用等方面研究进行归纳、总结并对其研究进展概况加以阐述,以期为化香树果序的深入研究和进一步开发应用提供理论参考。

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents from Infructescence of Platycarya strobilacea and Their Pharmacological Activities

The infructescence of Platycarya strobilacea is the dry infructescence of P. strobilacea, which is a traditional medicinal plant in China. It has functions of clearing up heat and detoxification, dispelling wind and relieving pain, activating blood circulation and removing stasis, clearing orifices and expelling pus. It is commonly used by people to treat various complications caused by acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and acute upper respiratory tract infection, and is a kind of Chinese medicine with excellent development space and utilization value and has broad market prospects. There are many chemical constituents in the infructescence of P. strobilacea, including volatile oils, Phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates and other compounds. Among them, volatile oils are the most abundant, but lack of correlated activity studies. Phenolic compounds, flavonoids and terpenoids are the main pharmacogenetics constituents. However, few of these compounds have been isolated and identified. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the infructescence of P. strobilacea has many pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostasis, anti-aging, growth promotion, hypotension and sedation, but the existing studies mainly focus on anti-virus, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostasis, anti-tumor effects, and other activities have not been further explored. In the future, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of the infructescence of P. strobilacea should be studied in depth, and its mechanism should be further clarified so that it can be more fully and reasonably applied. By consulting domestic and foreign literature in recent years in CNKI, VIP database, Wanfang date, PubMed and other databases. The chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and clinical application of the infructescence of P. strobilacea were summarized and expounded its research progress in order to provide theoretical reference for further research and further development and application of the Infructescence of P. strobilacea.