父母养育方式与犯罪青少年个性特征相关研究

目的分析犯罪青少年父母养育方式与其个性特征之间的关系,以便指导广大儿童青少年的父母采取正确的养育方法,促进青少年的身心健康。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）和艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）对随机抽取的160名男性犯罪青少年和170名在校高中男生进行研究。结果①两组青少年的父母亲教养方式在情感温暖理解（FA1,MA1）、惩罚、严厉（FA2,MA4）、拒绝、否认（FA5）和过度保护（FA6,MA2）等主因素方面差异都呈现极显著水平（P〈0.01）;②犯罪青少年与对照组在个性特征上,除内外向（E）维度差异不明显以外,特别是在精神质（P）和神经质（N）两个维度上差异达到极显著水平（P〈0.01）;③父母亲在情感温暖理解（FA1,MA1）和拒绝、否认（FA5,MA3）和惩罚、严厉（FA2,MA4）等教养方式的主因素与青少年个性特征之间关系极显著（P〈0.01）。结论犯罪青少年的父母与对照组青少年的父母在教养方式上差异极显著,且各主因素与犯罪青少年个性特征之间关系非常显著。

Relationship between Parental Rearing Styles and Personality Traits of Juvenile Delinquent

Objective To analyze the relationship between parental rearing styles and personality traits of juvenile delinquent, it can guide juveniles＇ parents to adapt better rearing styles, and promote the level of mental health. Methods Randomly 160 male delinquent juvenile （study group） and 170 normal juveniles were tested with EMBU and EPQ. Results （1）The differences of the score in parental rearing style in affective（FA1, MA1）, punishment（FA2, MA4）, denial（FAS） and care（FA6, MA2） are very significant （P〈0.01）;（2）The differences of the personality traits in P and N are very significant（P〈0.01）; （3）The correlations between parental rearing styles and personality trait of juvenile delinquent fire very significant （P〈0.01） in affective（FA1, MA1 ）, denial（FA5, MA3） and punishment （FA2, MA4）. Conclusion The difference of parental rearing styles between two groups is very significant, and the correlations between mail factors in parental rearing styles and the personality traits of juvenile delinquent are very significant.