心理干预对边远哨所战士心理健康的影响

目的 :观察心理干预对边远哨所战士心理健康的影响 ,为部队心理卫生保健提供依据。方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)对边远哨所战士进行个性测定 ,定期对战士进行心理干预 ,采用症状自评量表(SCL - 90 )在干预前后进行心理卫生状况调查。结果 :与全军常模比较 ,边远哨所战士EPQ的P分、N分较高 ,E分较低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5,P <0 0 1 ) ,L分差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5)。心理干预前SCL - 90各因子分均较军人常模高 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 ) ;干预后SCL - 90除偏执外 ,其余各因子分与干预前比较明显降低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5,P <0 0 1 ) ,与军人常模比较无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5) ;心理干预前SCL - 90总分与EPQ量表的N分、P分及E分相关。结论 :边远哨所战士存在较多的心理问题 ,心理干预能有效提高战士心理健康水平

Psychological Intervention on Mental Health of Sentries in Remote Post

Objective: To study the effect of psychological intervention on mental health of sentries in remote post Method:128 sentries in remote post were assessed with SCL-90 and EPQ Psychological intervention included health education focus on mental health and individual psychological help After 6 months, they were assessed with SCL-90 again to evaluate the outcome of intervention Results:Before intervention, the score of SCL-90 and N, P scores of EPQ were higher than military norm, while E score was lower than military norm (P<0 05 or 0 01) There were some associations between score of SCL-90 and scores of EPQ After intervention, all subscores of SCL-90 except that of paranoia decreased than before (P<0 05 or 0 01) There was no significant difference in score and subscores of SCL-90 between sentries after intervention and military norm Conclusion:Psychological intervention has positive effect on mental health of sentries in remote post