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人体下肢外骨骼机器人的步态研究现状
引用本文:王楠,王建华,周民伟.人体下肢外骨骼机器人的步态研究现状[J].中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志,2012,4(1):62-67.
作者姓名:王楠  王建华  周民伟
作者单位:1. 广州军区广州总医院华侨科,510010
2. 广州军区广州总医院脊柱外科,510010
3. 广州军区广州总医院医务部,510010
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2010B010800006);广州市科技计划项目(2010J-E311)
摘    要:外骨骼机器人是将人的智慧与机器的机械动力装置相结合的一种机器人,不仅可以为操作者提供保护、身体支撑等功能,还可以在操作者的控制下完成一定的功能和任务,应用前景巨大.文中阐述人体下肢外骨骼机器人下肢外骨骼实现行走应具备的关节及其活动度,介绍下肢外骨骼机器人步态控制的基础--正常步态分析,详细论述了目前控制下肢外骨骼机器人行走及步态稳定性的主要方法.

关 键 词:下肢  机器人  外骨骼  步态

Current researches of gait analysis on human lower extremity exoskeleton robotic device
WANG Nan , WANG Jianhua , ZHOU Minwei.Current researches of gait analysis on human lower extremity exoskeleton robotic device[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical and Basic Orthopaedic Research,2012,4(1):62-67.
Authors:WANG Nan  WANG Jianhua  ZHOU Minwei
Institution:. Department of Overseas Chinese, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangdong 510010, China
Abstract:Exoskeleton robotic device is a kind of robot that combines the intelligence of human with the mechanical power of machine, which can not only provide protection and support for operators but also accomplish certain functions and missions under the control of operators. In this paper, relative key factors of lower extremity exoskeleton robotic device techniques are introduced briefly such as the joints and the range of motion (ROM) which the lower extremity exoskeleton should be equipped, the normal gait analysis which is the basis of gait control of the exoskeleton robot, and then the major walking control methods and gait stability control methods for lower extremity exoskeleton robotic device which are discussed in detail.
Keywords:Extremities  Robotics  Exoskeleton  Gait
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