武警官兵在处置突发事件行动中伤病发生状况研究

目的 研究部队在各种＂处置突发事件＂救援行动中伤病发生的特点和规律,以便在救援行动前及时做好卫勤保障准备,使部队防病治病措施迅速到位.方法 采用国际疾病分类方法（ICD-10）进行统计分类,计算伤病发病人次及构成比.结果 163次处置突发事件中救援官兵总伤病数为9 655人次,其中呼吸系统疾病占35.95%、损伤和中毒疾病占23.13%、消化系统疾病占22.32%;在平息暴乱作战中,重伤、中度伤、轻伤为1：3.20：8.34;不同时间段各系统伤病发生趋势有显著的差异.结论 前线官兵伤病种类单纯,呈集中发病的特点;任务性质、程度决定着参战人数及致伤伤情;作战进程越长疾病发生率越高.根据任务性质、作战进程采取针对性的卫勤保障对策,减少战伤减员及疾病减员确保部队的战斗力.

Study on the occurring of the wounds and the diseases in deal with emergency accidents actions for the CPAPF troops

Objective To study the character and regular of the wounds and disease occurrence in the disposing of accidents and the rescuing calamity, so that can provide the troops with a vigorous and effective hygienic service. Methods Adopting the international classification of disease to make the data of the diseases classified, calculate incidence rate and percentage Results The total cases of sick officials and soldiers is 9655 for 163 times in dealing with the accidents, the respiratory system disease accounts for 35,95%, wounding and poisoning disease accounts for 23.13% and the digestive system disease accounts for 22.32%. The ratio of serious wound moderate wound and slight wound is 1：3.20：8.34 in the battle of pacification riot. Each system diseases show significant difference at different periods. Conclusion The catalog of the wound and the disease of officials and soldiers in the front is simple and in central tend. The population of battle and the degree of wound depend on the nature of tasks dealing with the accidents as the periods of battle is longer the incidence of disease is higher. We suggest that adopt aimed hygienic service strategy according to the nature and the process of the battle to reduce the wounded and illness and maintain the power of battle.