不同季节对女性阴道感染的影响

目的：检查阴道分泌物中的微生物,探讨季节对阴道感染的影响.方法：采集妇科门诊及住院患者阴道分泌物,采用常规方法进行细菌学检查,分析病原菌种类和季节分布.结果：1 856份阴道分泌物标本,检出微生物1 739株.加特纳菌检出887株,占47.79％;霉菌检出558株,占30.06％;滴虫检出222株,占11.96％;革兰阴性双球菌检出72株,占3.88％.加特纳菌和霉菌的春、冬季检出比例占全年检出的70.46％和67.92％,高于夏秋季节,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.革兰阴性（G-）双球菌和滴虫在夏、秋季检出比例占全年检出的81.94％和72.52％,高于春、冬季节,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：加特纳菌和霉菌是阴道感染主要微生物,春、冬季感染率最高;革兰阴性（G-）双球菌和滴虫感染阴道主要发生在夏、秋季节.

Effects of different seasons on vaginal infection

Objective： To examine vaginal microbial and investigate the effect of seasons on vaginal infection. Methods： Vaginal fluid was collected from gynecological outpatients and inpatients, using conventional methods to test bacteria, then analyze pathogenic bacteria species and seasonal distribution. Results： 1 856 vaginal secretion samples were tested and found 1 739 strains of micro organism 887 strains were Gardnerella vaginalis, accounted for 47.79%; 558 strains of fungi were detected, accounting for 30.06% ; 222 strains of Trichomonas, accounted for 11.96% ; gram nega tive diplococci were 72 strains, accounting for 3.88%. Gardnerella vaginalis and mold were detected mainly in spring, winter, accounted for 70.46% and 67.92G, higher than that detected in summer and autumn, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Gram negative （G^-） diplococcus and Trichomonas were delected mainly in summer, autumn, accounted for 81.94% and 72.52%, higher than that detected in spring, winter, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Gardnerella vaginalis and mold is main vaginal infection microbes in winter and spring. Gram negative （G^-） and Trichomonas vaginalis vagina diplococcus are main microorganism of vagi nal infection in summer and autumn.