白血病患者及其HLA-A/B/DR全相合同胞中杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体基因型分布

目的 通过研究白血病患者及其HLA-A/B/DR相同的同胞中杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体(KIR)基因型的分布情况,探讨同胞间KIR基因型与HLA分子之间的关系及KIR在不同种类白血病中的分布.方法 采用序列特异性弓I物聚合酶链反应(PCR-SSP)法进行KIR基因分型,对78例白血病患者及其HLA-A/B/DR相同的83例同胞的KIR基因型进行分析.结果 78例患者中有48.72%与其同胞有相同的KIR基因型,44.87%的患者与其同胞不完全相同.所有KIR基因型频率在患者及同胞之间的差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).除KIR2DS4在慢性粒细胞白血病患者中的频率明显高于急性淋巴细胞白血病和急性非淋巴细胞白血病外,其余KIR基因型在3组疾病中的频率差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 KIR基因和HLA Ⅰ类抗原各自独立遗传,且相对稳定.KIR基因受白血病类型影响较小.

Study on the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor gene polymorphisms in leukemia patients and their siblings who have same HLA-A/B/DR typing

Objective To investigate the relationship between killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors(KIR)and HLA by distribution of KIR gene in leukemia patients and their siblings who have same HLA-A/B/DR typing.Methods KIR genotypes were detected by PCR-SSP on 78 patients and their siblings who have same HLA-A/B/DR typing.Results There were 48.72%in 78 patients who had same KIR genotypes with their siblings while the 44.87%patients had different KIR genotypes with their siblings.There was no difference in frequency between patients and their siblings(P＞0.05).There were no differences in frequency among chronic myelocytic leukemia(CML),non acute lymphoblagtic leukemia(NALL)and acute lymphoblagtie leukemia(ALL)but the frequency of KIR2DS4 in CML was higher than others.Condusion The KIR gene and HLAⅠ antigen are heredity independently and relatively stable.The factor of disease has little effect on KIR gene.