新乡地区无偿献血者血液ALT、抗-HCV检测结果与人群结构分析

目的了解新乡地区无偿献血者健康状况,为献血者招募提供科学、可靠的依据。方法收集2006年1月—2008年12月的献血者资料(性别、年龄、职业、文化程度)及其血液中ALT、抗-HCV的检测结果 ,用统计学方法分析二者之间的关系。结果①91434名无偿献血者血液检测总阳性率为2.41%,与性别、年龄、职业、文化程度有一定的关系。②年龄在26～40岁的献血者阳性率明显高于其他年龄段。③ALT、HCV阳性率男性多于女性,差异有统计学意义。④自由职业者和农民阳性率高于其他职业。⑤高中以上文化程度阳性率低于初中及以下的献血者。结论招募低危献血者是保障血液安全的重要环节,高校学生、年轻人、高中文化程度者、工作较稳定者是较安全的献血者,应对初中以下文化程度的献血者、农民和自由职业者加大无偿献血知识、献血者传染病防治知识的宣传力度,使更多的适龄健康的公民积极地加入到无偿献血者队伍中来。

Analysis on Detection Results of ALT and Anti-HCV among Volunteer Donors in Xinxiang Area and People Pattern

[Objectives]To study the health status of volunteer donors in Xinxiang area, provide a scientific and reliable basis for recruitment of volunteer donor.[Methods]The date of volunteer donors, including sex, age, occupation and educational level, and blood detection results of ALT and anti-HCV from January 2006 to December 2008 were collected, the relationship between the two was analyzed statistically.[Results]①Among 91 434 volunteer donors, the total positive rate of blood detection was 2.41%, which was related to sex, age, occupation and educational level. ②The positive rate of 26~40 years old volunteer donors was obviously higher than that of other age groups. ③The positive rate of ALT and HCV of male donors were higher than that of female, and the differences were significant. ④The positive rate of freelancers and peasants was higher than that of other occupations. ⑤ The positive rate of volunteer donors with higher education background was lower than that of volunteer donors with or below middle school education.[Conclusion]The recruitment of low-risk volunteer donor is the important link of blood safety management, college students, young people, people with high school education and stable job are safe volunteer donors. The propaganda of knowledge about volunteer blood donation and infectious diseases control should be improved among volunteer donors with lower education background, peasants and freelancers, so as to encourage more right-age healthy people join the volunteer donor team.