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| 大学新生艾滋病歧视现象调查及影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈燕,姚应水,安洲,龚伟志,康耀文,郑丽. 大学新生艾滋病歧视现象调查及影响因素分析[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志, 2009, 15(6): 414-416 |
| 作者姓名： | 陈燕 姚应水 安洲 龚伟志 康耀文 郑丽 |
| 作者单位： | 皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002;皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002;皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002;皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002;皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002;皖南医学院,安徽,芜湖,241002 |
| 基金项目： | 全球基金第三轮艾滋病项目(No.CHN-304-G03-H) |
| 摘 要： | 目的研究高校新生对AIDS患者或感染者歧视现状及其影响因素,为消除歧视教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用整群抽样方法,抽取医学、师范、及工科院校新生5 960人,进行无记名问卷调查。结果高校新生对AIDS的三大传播途径和大部分非传播途径知晓率较高,但对某些非传播途径知晓率较低,如蚊虫叮咬为32.9%,共用毛巾、衣物为62.1%,咳嗽、打喷嚏为64.2%。对AIDS的歧视现象普遍存在,如只有28.9%的人愿意与AIDS患者或感染者共同进餐,25.2%的人愿意从AIDS患者或感染者那儿买菜或购物。专业、性别、是否独生子女、家庭所在地和知识得分是影响学生AIDS歧视水平的主要因素。结论高校新生的AIDS相关知识掌握不全面,对AIDS患者或感染者态度上存在一定的歧视现象。加大AIDS非传播途径知识的宣传力度,是降低高校新生歧视程度并有效预防AIDS传播的重要措施。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大学新生 艾滋病 歧视 影响因素 |
Investigation on AIDS-related discrimination analysis on and the influencing factors among college students |
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| CHEN Yan,YAO Ying-shui,AN Zhou,GONG Wei-zhi,KANG Yao-wen,ZHENG Li. Investigation on AIDS-related discrimination analysis on and the influencing factors among college students[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 15(6): 414-416 | |
| Authors: | CHEN Yan YAO Ying-shui AN Zhou GONG Wei-zhi KANG Yao-wen ZHENG Li |
| Affiliation: | CHEN Yan,YAO Ying-shui,AN Zhou,GONG Wei-zhi,KANG Yao-wen,ZHENG Li(Department of Preventive Medicine,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To assess the status of AIDS-related discrimination among college freshmen,and to analyze the possible influencing factors,then provide a scientific basis for seeking methods of eliminating discrimiation.Methods Using cluster sampling methods,1 265 medical students,1 879 normal students and 2 796 students that from the university of technology and science were recruited to finish conducting the self-response questionnaire anonymously.Results The freshmen in the three universities had a good knowle... |
| Keywords: | college freshmen AIDS discrimination influencing factors |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |