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颈椎病手术中脊髓损伤的原因及处理
引用本文:赵嘉国,贾长青,张圣飞,齐峰,杨杰,刘瑞端. 颈椎病手术中脊髓损伤的原因及处理[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2008, 16(9): 615-617
作者姓名:赵嘉国  贾长青  张圣飞  齐峰  杨杰  刘瑞端
作者单位:中国医科大学盛京医院脊柱与关节外科,沈阳,110004
摘    要:
目的探讨颈椎病术中脊髓损伤的原因及处理方法。方法我科2005年3月至2007年10月手术治疗279例颈椎病,对术中出现脊髓损伤的5例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果279例患者中5例发生脊髓损伤,发生率为1.79%。颈前路颈椎病手术中发生4例,后路单开门颈椎管扩大成形术中发生1例。经过清除血肿,甲基强的松龙等药物的及时治疗,5例患者逐渐恢复。结论颈椎病前、后路手术中均可能发生脊髓损伤,如能及时治疗,预后较好。

关 键 词:颈椎病  并发症  脊髓损伤  原因  处理

The pathogenesis and treatment of spinal cord injuries in cervical spondylosis surgery
ZHAO Jia-guo,JIA Chang-qing,ZHANG Sheng-fei,et al.. The pathogenesis and treatment of spinal cord injuries in cervical spondylosis surgery[J]. Journal of Clinical Surgery, 2008, 16(9): 615-617
Authors:ZHAO Jia-guo  JIA Chang-qing  ZHANG Sheng-fei  et al.
Affiliation:ZHAO Jia-guo,JIA Chang-qing,ZHANG Sheng-fei,et al.(Department of Vertebral Column , Joint,Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
Abstract:
Objective To analyse the risk factors and prevention strategies of spinal cord injury in cervical spondylosis surgery.Methods Two hundred and seventy-nine cases treated from March 2005 to October 2007 were retrospectively reviewed.Results Five of the 279 cases developed the complication of spinal cord injury,and the incidence was 1.79%. In this study,spinal cord injury in the anterior surgery in 4 cases and 1 in the cervical posterior one-door expansive laminoplasty. All the 5 cases of the spinal cord injur...
Keywords:cervical spondylosis  complications  spinal cord injuries  pathogenesis  treatment  
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