安非他酮联用碳酸锂缓释片治疗双相抑郁的对照研究

目的:探讨安非他酮联用碳酸锂缓释片治疗双相抑郁的疗效及安全性。方法:进行8周开放式前瞻性随机对照研究,将78例符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第4版(DSM-IV)双相抑郁诊断标准的住院患者随机分成观察组(安非他酮联用碳酸锂缓释片治疗,n=40)及对照组(单用碳酸锂缓释片治疗,n=38),分别在基线及1、2、4、8周末应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评定疗效,同时应用Bech-Rafaelsen躁狂量表(BRMS)评定转躁情况,用治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)及实验室检查评定不良反应。结果:8周末两组HAMD总分(8±3,8±4)与基线(24±7,25±8)相比均明显降低(P<0.01),两组间HAMD总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。第1、2周末观察组的HAMD总分(21±7,12±5)分别低于对照组(25±8,16±6)(P<0.05)。同时观察组第2周末的有效率(30%)及治愈率(20%)亦明显高于对照组的10.5%、2.6%(P<0.05)。第4、8周末时观察组HAMD总分分别为9±4、8±3,与对照组(9±5,8±4)比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),同时第8周末两组有效率(90%vs89.5%)及治愈率(62.5%vs60.5%)比较亦无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组间不良反应类似,研究过程中两组均无病例转躁。结论:安非他酮联用碳酸锂缓释片及单用碳酸锂缓释片治疗双相抑郁均安全有效,安非他酮联用碳酸锂缓释片治疗双相抑郁可加快起效速度,同时并不增加转躁风险。

The control research of Bupropion combined with Lithium Carbonate in the treatment of bipolar depression

AIM: To explore the efficacy and safety of Bupropion combined with Lithium Carbonate in the treatment of bipolar depression.METHODS: An open prospective randomized study was applied in this research which lasted 8 weeks.78 inpatients meet the diagnosis criteria of DSM-IV were divided into two groups,one group(the research group,n=40) were treated with Bupropion combined with Lithium Carbonate,the other group(the control group,n=38) were treated with Lithium Carbonate only,HAMD-17 was applied to evaluate the...