硝普盐、3-吗啉-悉尼酮亚胺和精胺对豚鼠胃窦环行肌钙敏感钾电流的影响(英文)

目的:探讨一氧化氮对豚鼠胃窦环行肌钙敏感钾电流的影响。方法:采用全细胞式的膜片箝方法,用精胺、硝普盐、3-吗啉-悉尼酮亚胺(SIN-1)作为一氧化氮供体。结果:外向钾电流被四乙铵(1 mmol·L~(-1))和ChTx(200nmol·L-1)显著抑制。在穿孔膜式条件下,精胺(100 μmol·L~(-1))、SIN-1(200 μmol·L~(-1))、硝普盐(100 μmol·L~(-1))均增加钙敏感钾电流。1μmol·L~(-1)亚甲蓝完全阻断硝普盐与SIN-1导致的增加效应。结论:一氧化氮增加豚鼠胃窦环行肌钙敏感钾电流,该效应可能通过环磷酸鸟苷介导。

Effects of nitroprusside, 3-morpholino-sydnonimine, and spermine on calcium-sensitive potassium currents in gastric antral circular myocytes of guinea pig

AIM: To determine the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on calcium-activated potassium currents in antral circular myocytes of the guinea pig stomach. METHODS: The whole-cell patch-clamp techniques were used, and the cells were isolated by collagenase. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), spermine, and 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1) were used as nitric oxide donors. RESULTS: Outward potassium currents were remarkably inhibited by tetraethylammonium (TEA) 1 mmol.L-1. Charybdotoxin 200 nmol.L-1, a specific inhibitor of KCa channel, also greatly inhibited IK(Ca). NO donors remarkably increased IK(Ca) in guinea pig gastric antral circular myocytes with perforated patch-clamp techniques but not conventional whole-cell patch-clamp techniques. Spermine 100 mumol.L-1 increased IK(Ca) by 14% +/- 10% (at 60 mV, P < 0.01), SIN-1 200 mumol.L-1 increased IK(Ca) by 19% +/- 14% (at 60 mV, P < 0.01), and SNP 100 mumol.L-1 increased IK(Ca) by 24% +/- 13% (at 60 mV, P < 0.01) respectively. SIN-1- and SNP-induced increase of IK(Ca) was blocked by methylene blue 1 mumol.L-1. CONCLUSION: NO increases calcium-activated potassium currents in gastric antral circular myocytes of guinea pig, and the effect of NO on IK(Ca) may be mediated by cyclic GMP.