抗博尔纳病病毒磷蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

目的以重组的博尔纳病病毒(BDV)磷蛋白(p24)为免疫原制备单克隆抗体,并鉴定其特异性。方法以纯化后的重组BDVp24免疫小鼠,将骨髓瘤细胞与其脾细胞进行融合,经ELISA法筛选出分泌抗p24单抗的细胞株,并对其进行克隆与亚克隆培养,将最终获得的其中2株细胞株分别注入小鼠腹腔制备单抗,经亲和纯化法纯化后,采用ELISA法测定效价,利用蛋白免疫印迹和免疫荧光鉴定其特异性。结果建立了2株稳定分泌抗p24单抗的杂交瘤细胞株,抗体亚类均为IgG1型。纯化后的腹水抗p24单抗纯度为98%和93%,ELISA效价在1∶81 000以上,该抗体均能识别重组p24蛋白和BDV感染人类少突胶质细胞(Oligodendroglia cell,OL细胞)所表达的p24蛋白。结论成功制备了灵敏性高、特异性好的抗BDVp24单抗,为博尔纳病病毒诊断方法的研制及感染机理的研讨提供依据。

Preparation and identification of monoclonal antibody against phosphoprotein of Borna disease virus

In order to prepare the monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) by the recombinant phosphoprotein (p24) of Borne dis ease virus (BDV) as immunogen,the spleen cells of immunized balb/c mice with the recombinant BDV p24 were fused with the myeloma cells SP2/0.The hybridoma cell lines secreting MAbs against p24 were obtained after selected by indirect ELISA and subcloned for 3 times.The MAbs were prepared by intraperitoneal injection in mice,purified by affinity chromatography,identified by western blot and immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for specificity.The purified MAbs against BDV p24 from ascites belonged to IgG1 showed a purity of 98％ and 93％,and a titer of 1 ∶ 81 000,and specific reaction with the BDV p24 restructured and expressed in Oligodendroglia cells (OL).The MAbs against BDV p24,with high specificity and sensitivity,were prepared successfully,which laid a basis for the study of diagnostic reagents and pathogenic mechanism of BDV.