气功对急进高原球结膜微循环障碍预防作用及机理研究

对１６０名世居平原男性青年随机分为气功组、党参组、太极拳组和体育组，分别在进藏前４周进行启元气功、太极拳和广播体操锻炼，党参组于进藏前３天口服复方党参片，至进藏后第５天止。进藏前对４组进行测量血压、心率及计算心肌氧耗指数，并进行球结膜微循环检查，于进藏后（３６５８ｍ）第１、７天重复上述检测，发现气功组各项指标明显优于太极拳组和体育组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。气功组同党参组相比无显著差异。说明气功锻炼对急进高原球结膜微循环障碍有较好的预防作用，从而使高山反应症状减轻或消失。

Study of Qigong on Bulbar Conjunctiva Microcirculation Disorder of Persons Entering Highland

young men living on plain were randompy divided into four groups: Qigong gruop, Tai Ji Quan group, exercise. group and Dangsen group who took Dangsen continuously from day 3 before entering the Tibet plateau until day 5 after entering the plateau. In the first three groups, the persons exercised with Qiyuan Qigong, Tai Ji Quan and exercise to radio music, respectively, their blood presure, heart rate,oxygen-consumption index of eardiac muscle and bulbar conjunctiva miorocirculation were measured before or after these persons entering Tibet plateau. The results showed that the above indexes of Qigong group remarkably privailed over those of Tai Ji Quan or exercise group(P<0.01-0.05 ), but were not statistically different from those of Dangsen group. It is suggested that exercise with Qigong could prevent acute bulbar conjunctiva microcirculation disorder of porsons entering highland. so reduce or remove the altitude stress.