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颈部三角吻合术在微创食管切除术中的应用
引用本文:谭黎杰,冯明祥,沈亚星,汪灏,李京沛,席勇,王群. 颈部三角吻合术在微创食管切除术中的应用[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2014, 0(9): 869-871
作者姓名:谭黎杰  冯明祥  沈亚星  汪灏  李京沛  席勇  王群
作者单位:复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科,上海200032
摘    要:
目的:评价三角吻合术在微创食管切除、食管胃颈部吻合术中应用的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2014年3月在复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科接受胸腹腔镜食管癌根治切除加食管胃颈部吻合术的137例患者的临床资料,其中三角吻合77例(三角吻合组),管状吻合60例(管状吻合组)。结果三角吻合组和管状吻合组术中吻合时间分别为(18.0±3.9) min 和(17.0±2.9) min,差异无统计学意义(P=0.099);术后吻合口瘘发生率分别为3.9%(3/77)和10.0%(6/60),差异无统计学差异(P=0.152);吻合口狭窄发生率分别为1.3%(1/77)和15.0%(9/60),差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。两组患者在围手术期死亡率、心血管并发症、肺部并发症等方面的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论颈部三角吻合术是一种安全、有效的吻合方法,可以降低术后吻合口狭窄的发生。

关 键 词:食管癌  微创食管切除术  三角吻合术

Application of cervical triangulating stapled anastomosis in minimally invasive esophagectomy
Tan Lijie,Feng Mingxiang,Shen Yaxing,Wang Hao,Li Jingpei,Xi Yong,Wang Qun. Application of cervical triangulating stapled anastomosis in minimally invasive esophagectomy[J]. Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2014, 0(9): 869-871
Authors:Tan Lijie  Feng Mingxiang  Shen Yaxing  Wang Hao  Li Jingpei  Xi Yong  Wang Qun
Affiliation:.( Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
Abstract:
Objective To explore the safety and feasibility of cervical triangulating stapled anastomosis (TSA) for esophagogastric anastomosis (EGA) after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). Methods Clinical data of 137 patients undergoing MIE for esophageal cancer (EC) in our department from January 2013 to March 2014 using end to side circular stapled anastomosis (CSA, 60 cases) or end-to-end triangulating stapled anastomosis (TSA, 77 cases) in the neck were retrospectively analyzed. The short-term outcomes between the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results Cervical anastomotic leakage occurred in 3 patients (3.9%) of TSA group, but in six (10.0%) of CSA group (P=0.152). The incidence of anastomotic stenosis was 1.3%(1/77) and 15.0%(9/60) in TSA and CSA group respectively (P=0.002). The median hospital stay and perioperative mortality were not significantly different between the two groups as well as postoperative respiratory and cardiovascular complications. Conclusions TSA is a safely and effectively alternative method for EGA with lower incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal complications, especially in anastomotic stricture.
Keywords:Esophageal cancer  Mminimally invasive esophagectomy  Triangulating stapled anastomosis
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