山东省农村地区已婚育龄妇女细菌性阴道病患病现状及危险因素

目的探讨山东省农村地区已婚育龄妇女细菌性阴道病的患病现状及危险因素,为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法按经济水平分层整群随机抽样,对4个抽样点已婚育龄妇女进行细菌性阴道病流行病学调查。结果细菌性阴道病患病率为6·64%。主要危险因素为无专用的洗澡盆、巾,经期不使用消毒卫生巾,不知道淋病、梅毒、艾滋病、阴道滴虫可以经性生活传播等。结论农村育龄妇女细菌性阴道病患病率高与文化水平低、卫生知识知晓率低及不良的卫生行为有关。

Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in married women of reproductive age in the rural area of Shandong province and its risk factors

Objective To explore the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis of married women of reproductive age in the rural area of Shandong province and its affecting factors, with an aim to provide references for setting up preventing measures for this disease. Methods A stratified, population-based, cluster sampling method was employed. The epidemiological investigation on bacterial vaginosis of married women of reproductive age was carried out at four sampling fields. Results The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was 6.64%. The main risk factors included: lacked of personal bathtub and towel; did not use sterilized paper on menstrual phase; had no knowledge that gonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, and trichomonal vaginitis can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. Conclusion The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in married women of reproductive age in Shandong rural area is high, which correlates with the lower education level, limited health knowledge, and unhealthy behavior.