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PARA-AMINOBENZOIC ACID IN THE TREATMENT OF TYPHUS FEVER
Abstract:Department of Medicine, Chu.ng tHo Hospital, Peiping Grieff, Pinkerton and Moragues (1).first demonstrated in 1944 that Para-aminobenzoic acid was effective in inhibiting the growth of R. prowazeki and R. mooseri in yolk sacs. In the ensuing year, Anigstein and Badar (2) observed that the drug was potent against experimental spotted fever (R. ricketsii). WIurray, Zarafonetis and Snyder(3) and Snyder and Zarafonetis(4) also found that experimental infections with R. orientalis were amenable to the same drug when given simultaneously by the oral-as well as the parenteral routes. Hamilton (5) made observations on the mode of action of para-aminobenzoic acid on rickettsiae .and elementary bodies. Clinically para-aminobenzoic acid has recently been found to be effective in the treatment of spotted fever patients (6) as well as cases of murine (7, 8) and epidemic typhus (9). The present report deals with some observations on the effects of the drug on 24 typhus patients in Peiping where both louse-borne typhus and fiea-borne typhus occur (10-I,5).
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