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Rasch analysis of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory–computer adaptive test (PEDI‐CAT) item bank for children and young adults with spinal muscular atrophy
Authors:Amy Pasternak PT  DPT  Allan M Glanzman PT  DPT  Jacqueline Montes PT  EdD  Sally Dunaway PT  DPT  Rachel Salazar PT  DPT  Janet Quigley PT  Shree Pandya MS  PT  Susan O'Riley PT  DPT  Jonathan Greenwood PT  DPT  Claudia Chiriboga MD  MPH  Richard Finkel MD  Gihan Tennekoon MBBS  William B Martens BA  Michael P McDermott PhD  Heather Fournier MAMS  Lavanya Madabusi BA  Timothy Harrington BS  Rosangel E Cruz MA  BS  Nicole M LaMarca DNP  MSN  Nancy M Videon RN  BSN  Darryl C De Vivo MD  the Muscle Study Group and the Pediatric Neuromuscular Clinical Research Network for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Institution:1. Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Services, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USAA.P. and G.S. are both first authors.;2. Department of Physical Therapy, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA;3. Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA;4. Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA;5. Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Services, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;6. Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;7. Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;8. Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, USA;9. Department of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA;10. Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA;11. Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, New York, USA;12. Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Abstract:Introduction: In this study we evaluated the suitability of a caregiver‐reported functional measure, the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory–Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI‐CAT), for children and young adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Methods: PEDI‐CAT Mobility and Daily Activities domain item banks were administered to 58 caregivers of children and young adults with SMA. Rasch analysis was used to evaluate test properties across SMA types. Results: Unidimensional content for each domain was confirmed. The PEDI‐CAT was most informative for type III SMA, with ability levels distributed close to 0.0 logits in both domains. It was less informative for types I and II SMA, especially for mobility skills. Item and person abilities were not distributed evenly across all types. Conclusions: The PEDI‐CAT may be used to measure functional performance in SMA, but additional items are needed to identify small changes in function and best represent the abilities of all types of SMA. Muscle Nerve 54 : 1097–1107, 2016
Keywords:capacity measures  caregiver‐reported outcome measures  computer adaptive testing  Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory–  Computer Adaptive Test  Rasch analysis  spinal muscular atrophy
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