某职业学院大学新生的心理问题与分析

目的 了解某职业学院大学一年级新生的心理问题并进行有效的调适。方法 采用精神卫生调查表(CES—D)对广东科学技术职业学院2002级2000名专科第一学期新生进行调查，共发放问卷2000份，收回1988份，问卷收回率99．4％，有效问卷1984份，有效率99．7％。结果 在1984名大学新生中有599人存在程度不同的心理问题，占被告调查人数的30．19％。结论 大学新生的心理问题普遍，大学教育工作者应该对大学新生进行有针对性的心理干预和调适，提高大学新生的心理素质，以利于他们的健康成长。

The Psychological Problem of Freshmen in College

Objective To study the psychological problem in freshmen and carry out effective adjustment and adaptation. Methods Investigations were conducted in 2000 freshmen of Guangdong science and technology professional college with CES-D. The total number of distributed questionnaires was 2000,receivd 1988,effective 1984. The received rate was 99.4% and effective rate 99.7%. Result Of the 1984 freshmen, 599 had varied degree of psycho-problems making up 30.19% . Conclusion The psycho-problems of freshmen were very common. Teachers and political instructors should provide focused psycho-intervention and effective adjustment and adaptation so as to raise student's psychological diathesis, which would be beneficial to their healthy growth.