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ICU气管切开20例患者的护理体会
引用本文:葛美红,祁方遒,李丹.ICU气管切开20例患者的护理体会[J].实用临床医药杂志,2013,17(4):26-28.
作者姓名:葛美红  祁方遒  李丹
作者单位:江苏省南通市第二人民医院重症监护室,江苏南通,226002
摘    要:目的总结ICU特殊环境下气管切开的护理措施及体会。方法回顾性分析20例气管切开患者的护理措施。结果 5例(25%)患者因病情严重、长期应用高档广谱抗生素,导致反复多种多重耐药菌的感染。结论对ICU气管切开患者落实有效的基础护理和专科护理措施,严格的医院感染管理,可以减少气管切开并发症的发生及降低医院感染的发生率。

关 键 词:ICU  气管切开  护理  医院感染

Nursing experience of 20 patients with tracheotomy in ICU
GE Meihong , QI Fangqiu , LI Dan.Nursing experience of 20 patients with tracheotomy in ICU[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice,2013,17(4):26-28.
Authors:GE Meihong  QI Fangqiu  LI Dan
Institution:(ICU,The Second People’s Hospital of Nantong,Nantong,Jiangsu,226002)
Abstract:Objective To summarize nursing measures and experience of the patients with tracheotomy under particular circumstance in ICU.Methods Nursing measures of 20 patients with tracheotomy were analyzed retrospectively.Results 5 patients(25%) had repeated and multiple drug-resistance bacteria infection due to their severe conditions and long-term application of high-grade broad-spectrum antibiotics.Conclusion Implementation of positive and effective basic nursing,specific nursing measures as well as strict management of hospital infection for patients with tracheotomy in ICU can reduce tracheotomy-related complications and decrease incidence rate of hospital infection.
Keywords:ICU  tracheotomy  nursing  hospital infection
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