深圳地区变应性鼻炎变应原分析

目的了解深圳地区变应性鼻炎的常见变应原。方法对855例疑似变应性鼻炎的患者进行皮肤点刺试验，测定致敏变应原。结果855例疑似变应性鼻炎患者中578例（67．6％）有阳性反应，单一变应原阳性51例，2种以上变应原阳性527例。以吸人性变应原为主，其中65例有哮喘病史。578例阳性病例中屋尘螨阳性率最高，为520例（90％），其次是粉尘螨488例（84．4％）。结论应针对深圳地区变应性鼻炎的常见变应原（屋尘螨、粉尘螨），做好变应原检测工作，提高检测准确率。

The allergen analysis and nursing of abnormal rhinitis

Objective To find out the common allergen of abnormal rhinitis in Shenzhen.Methods To take in process of allergopharma skin prick test(ASPT) for 855 dubitable patients with abnormal rhinitis to determine the main allergen.Results 578 patients in the 855 dubitable patients of abnormal rhinitis were positive(67.6%).These allergens were mostly inhalant.Among the 578 patients,51 cases were caused by single allergen;527 cases caused by more than two kinds of allergens;520 cases(90%) were positive in dermatophagoides pteronyssinus;488(84.4%) cases were positive in dermatophagoides farinae.Conclusion According to the common allergen of abnormal rhinitis in Shenzhen,and education to patients underwent ASPT can improve the accuracy of the test,lighten the symptom of abnormal rhinitis and raise the cure rate.