奥司他韦治疗甲型H1N1流感的疗效及不良事件观察 |
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引用本文: | 周耀勇,夏瑾瑜,杨晴,游凤云,洪仲思,李春娜,丁立,陈惠丽. 奥司他韦治疗甲型H1N1流感的疗效及不良事件观察[J]. 中国热带医学, 2010, 10(12): 1445-1446,1448 |
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作者姓名: | 周耀勇 夏瑾瑜 杨晴 游凤云 洪仲思 李春娜 丁立 陈惠丽 |
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作者单位: | 中山大学附属第五医院感染科,广东珠海519000 |
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摘 要: | 目的评价奥司他韦治疗甲型H1N1流感的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析口服奥司他韦治疗甲型H1N1流感患者的咽拭子病毒核酸阴转时间、退热时间、热程及发生的不良事件与奥司他韦的关系。结果口服奥司他韦后72h内咽拭子甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阴转;55例患者发热后的第1~6d使用奥司他韦治疗,退热时间无明显差异,但越早使用热程越短;重症病例使用奥司他韦后热程较未使用者平均缩短1.17d(P〈0.05);使用奥司他韦抗病毒治疗患者中,5例发生不良事件,其中3例为不良反应,2例与奥司他韦无关。结论口服奥司他韦治疗甲型H1N1流感相对安全有效,宜早期使用。
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关 键 词: | 甲型H1N1流感 奥司他韦 不良事件 |
Effects and adverse events of oseltamivir in treatment of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 |
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Affiliation: | ZHOU Yao-yong,XIA Jin-yu,YANG Qin,et al.(Department of Infectious Diseases,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,Guangdong,P. R. China) |
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Abstract: | Aim To evaluate the effect and safety of oseltamivir on influenza A (H1N1)patients. Methods therresults of treatment of influenza A(H1N1)patients with oseltamivir were analyzed. Results Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 nucleotide was negative 72 hours after oral administration of oseltamivir. Fever in 55 cases of Oseltamivir group was cleared 1~6 Hours after teratment including 5 cases with adversary reations. Conciusion Oseltamivir is effective and safe on patients with influenza A(H1N1)infection. |
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Keywords: | Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 Oseltamivir adverse reactions |
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