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脑静脉血栓形成的病理生理学和病因
引用本文:于朕楠,吴海燕,石向群. 脑静脉血栓形成的病理生理学和病因[J]. 国际脑血管病杂志, 2017, 25(6). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4165.2017.06.013
作者姓名:于朕楠  吴海燕  石向群
作者单位:1. 甘肃中医药大学, 兰州,730000;2. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学;730050 兰州军区兰州总医院神经内科
摘    要:
脑静脉血栓形成(cerebral venous thrombosis, CVT)是指颅内静脉和静脉窦血栓形成,是一类少见的脑血管病类型.由于临床症状多样且无特异性,CVT的临床诊断比较困难.了解CVT的病理生理学和病因有助于理解其临床症状和影像学表现,并指导治疗.文章对CVT病理生理学和病因的相关研究进展进行了综述.

关 键 词:颅内血栓形成  静脉血栓形成  窦血栓形成,颅内  危险因素

Pathophysiology and etiology of cerebral venous thrombosis
Yu Zhennan,Wu Haiyan,Shi Xiangqun. Pathophysiology and etiology of cerebral venous thrombosis[J]. International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2017, 25(6). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4165.2017.06.013
Authors:Yu Zhennan  Wu Haiyan  Shi Xiangqun
Abstract:
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) refers to thrombosis of the intracranial veins and sinuses, which is a rare type of cerebrovascular disease.Due to this highly variable and nonspecific clinical presentations, CVT can be difficult to diagnose.Understanding the pathophysiology and etiology of CVT helps to understand its clinical symptoms and imaging findings and guide the treatment.This article reviews the related advances in the pathophysiology and etiology of CVT.
Keywords:Intracranial Thrombosis  Venous Thrombosis  Sinus Thrombosis  Intracranial  Risk Factors
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