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苦瓜水溶性部位化学成分的研究
引用本文:田宝泉,杨益平,何直升,叶阳. 苦瓜水溶性部位化学成分的研究[J]. 中草药, 2005, 36(5): 657-658
作者姓名:田宝泉  杨益平  何直升  叶阳
作者单位:中国科学院上生命科学院药物研究所,新药研究国家重点实验室,上海,200031
摘    要:
目的为揭示苦瓜M om ord ica charantia生理活性的化学物质基础,对其水溶性部位的化学成分进行了研究。方法经聚酰胺、大孔树脂、硅胶、RP-18和Sephadex LH-20反复柱色谱分得并通过波谱分析鉴定了7个化合物。结果分别为:1,2,3,4-四氢-1-甲基-β-咔啉-3-羧酸(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-m ethy l--βcarbo line-3-carboxy licac id,Ⅰ)、腺苷(adenos ine,Ⅱ)、核黄素(riboflav ine,Ⅲ)、苦瓜苷A(m om ord icos ide A,Ⅳ)、苯丙氨酸(pheny la lan ine,Ⅴ)、甘露醇(m ann ito l,Ⅵ)、对羟基苯甲酸葡萄糖酯[1-(4-(hydroxybenzoy l)g lucose,Ⅶ]。结论化合物Ⅰ~Ⅲ及Ⅶ为首次从该植物中分得。化合物Ⅱ具有抗心率失常和心脏镇静活性。

关 键 词:苦瓜  化学成分  生物碱
文章编号:0253-2670(2005)05-0657-02
收稿时间:2004-07-04

Chemical constituents of water-soluble part of Momordica charantia
TIAN Bao-quan,YANG Yi-ping,HE Zhi-sheng and YE Yang. Chemical constituents of water-soluble part of Momordica charantia[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2005, 36(5): 657-658
Authors:TIAN Bao-quan  YANG Yi-ping  HE Zhi-sheng  YE Yang
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Momordica charantia L.  chemical constituents  alkaloids
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