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荧光原位杂交技术的妇产科应用进展
引用本文:彭玉池(综述),凌斌(审校). 荧光原位杂交技术的妇产科应用进展[J]. 国外医学:妇产科学分册, 2009, 36(1): 34-37
作者姓名:彭玉池(综述)  凌斌(审校)
作者单位:安徽医科大学附属省立医院妇产科分子实验室;
基金项目:卫生部医药卫生科技发展中心(WKJ2007-3-001)
摘    要:
荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术是一门新兴的分子细胞学遗传技术,具有快速、安全、简便、高灵敏度、高特异性及多色等优点,已经广泛应用于分子细胞遗传学检测、间期细胞遗传学分析以及DNA片段的染色体定位等研究中。推动了临床细胞遗传学的发展。随着细胞遗传学研究技术的不断深入,在FISH技术上建立了比较基因组杂交技术(CGH)、微阵列比较基因组杂交技术(arrayCGH)。目前FISH技术在产前诊断、植入前遗传学诊断、妇科肿瘤相关基因诊断和分析中展现出更加广阔的应用前景。从FISH技术探针的类型、标记方法及在妇产科领域的应用做简要综述。

关 键 词:荧光原位杂交技术  比较基因组杂交技术  微阵列  产前诊断  植入前遗传学诊断

Progress in the Use of Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization in Obstetrics and Gynecology
PENG Yu-chi,LING Bin.Molecular Laboratory of. Progress in the Use of Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization in Obstetrics and Gynecology[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences(Obstet Gynecol Fascicle), 2009, 36(1): 34-37
Authors:PENG Yu-chi  LING Bin.Molecular Laboratory of
Affiliation:PENG Yu-chi,LING Bin.Molecular Laboratory of Department of Obsterics , Gynecology of Anhui Provincial Hospital,Anhui Medi-cal University,Hefei 230001,China
Abstract:
Fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)is a new and developing molecular cytogenetic approach with a number of advantages over conventional approaches,including improved speed,safety,sensitivity,specificity,and ease-of-use,and is able to employ multiple colors.FISH has been applied in molecular cytogenetic detection,interval molecular cytogenetic analysis,and DNA fragment chromosome mapping,and is improving clinical cyto-genetics.The use of comparative genomic hybridization and microarray comparative genomi...
Keywords:Fluorescent in situ hybridization  Comparative genomic hybridization  Microarray  Prenatal diagnosis  Preimplantation genetic diagnosis  
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