ICSI联合IVM技术在卵巢低反应高龄患者中的应用

目的:探讨胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)联合未成熟卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)技术在卵巢低反应高龄患者中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月—2018年9月于郑州大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心行ICSI助孕治疗81个周期,年龄≥35岁,获卵数≤3个,且卵母细胞均未成熟。按促排卵方案分为微刺激方案组(n=37)和拮抗剂方案组(n=44),统计2组患者基础情况、实验室结果及妊娠结局。结果:①2组患者年龄、不孕时间、基础内分泌、基础窦卵泡数及抗苗勒管激素(AMH)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);②拮抗剂方案组Gn总量较微刺激方案组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③微刺激方案组与拮抗剂方案组体外培养成熟率、2PN率、卵裂率、可利用胚胎率及优胚率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);④微刺激方案组与拮抗剂方案组的胚胎存活率、种植率和临床妊娠率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于卵巢低反应的高龄患者行ICSI联合IVM培养有利于提高卵母细胞成熟率及胚胎利用率,增加妊娠机会,微刺激方案Gn用量少对卵巢低反应患者是经济有效的选择。

Application of ICSI Combined with IVM in Ageing Women with Poor Ovarian Response

Objective：To investigate the application of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) combined with immature oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) in those ageing women with poor ovarian response(POR) who underwent different ovarian stimulation. Methods: A total of 81 cycles of ICSI were evaluated retrospectively from January 2016 to September 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The inclusion criteria were age ≥35 years, the number of oocytes≤3, and the oocytes immature. These cycles were grouped according to the protocols of ovulation stimulation: the micro-stimulation group (n=37) and the antagonist group (n=44). The basal levels of reproductive hormones and the pregnancy outcome were compared between the two gruops. Results: There were no significant differences in age, infertility years, basal levels of hormones (including AMH) and basal antral follicles between the two groups (P＞0.05). The amount of Gn in the antagonist group was significantly higher than that in the micro-stimulation group (P＜0.05). There were no significant differences in the in vitro culture maturation rate, 2PN rate, cleavage rate, embryonic rate and excellent embryo rate between the two groups (P＜0.05). Meanwhile, there were no significant differences in the implantation rate and the clinical pregnancy rate (P＞0.05). Conclusions: The ICSI combined with IVM in ageing women with POR is beneficial to improve the oocyte maturation rate and embryo utilization, and to increase the pregnancy chance. The micro-stimulation protocol is a cost-effective option for those women with POR.