社区老年人健康状况及卫生服务调查

目的对社区老年人的健康状况以及卫生服务情况进行调查。方法 2010年6月随机抽查广州市社区所属居委中的南园东居委340户家庭个人档案,调查分析该居委60岁以上老年人健康状况。结果慢性病患者69.06%,慢性病患病率排在前五位的是高血压、白内障、冠心病、慢性支气管炎及慢性阻塞性肺疾病、糖尿病。吸烟、高盐饮食是高血压发病的危险因素,参加体育锻炼可以有效降低冠心病、糖尿病的发病率。结论以预防保健为基础,大力开展社区卫生服务,是解决老年人卫生问题的主要途径。

Investigation on health status of the elderly and health services in community

Objective To investigate the health status of the elderly and health services in community. MethodsA total of 340 familyprofiles were randomly sampled,which were from Nanyuandong committeeof Guangzhou city andinvestigated for the health status of the elderly over age 60. ResultsAbout 69.05% of the elderly were found to havechronic diseases,among which,the topfive were hypertension,cataract,coronary heart disease,chronic bronchitisand diabetesmellitus.Cigarette-smokingand high-salt diet were riskfactors for hypertension,while participatingin physical exercisecould effectively reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Conclusions On thebasis of preventivehealth care,the development of community health services should be strengthened,which is a main way to solvehealth problemsin the elderly.