黄山地区农民吸烟行为干预及其效果评价

目的　探讨黄山地区农民吸烟特征和农村控烟教育工作方式及其效果。方法　采用综合控烟教育干预措施 ,对黄山地区 1 8个自然村 3万农民进行控烟干预研究。首先进行 6个月的干预前基线调查 ,然后按项目设计进行干预 ,结束后比较干预前和干预后的控烟效果。结果　基线调查表明 ,黄山地区农民的吸烟率为35 1 % ,低于 1 996年全国农民吸烟率 39 2 %。干预后的戒烟率为 2 2 9% ,高于干预前的 1 7 8% ,亦高于 1 996年全国的调查结果 7 0 %。结论　项目区农民控烟教育的效果明显。

Effectiveness of Intervention on Smoking among Peasants in Huangsh an Area, Anhui Province

Objective To investigate the effect of intervention on smoking among peasants in Huangshan Area, Anhui Province. Methods Intervention on smoking control was carried out among 30 thousand peasants in 18 villages in Huangshan City selected by multi-stage sampling.Before the intervention, a baseline survey was conducted and 6 months after intervention an in-home survey was conducted to investigate the KAP about smoking. Results The baseline smoking rate among peasants in Huangshan Area was 35.1%, lower than that of 1996 survey (39.2%).The quit rate after intervention was 22.9%, higher than that of baseline survey (17.8%) and 1996 sunvey(7.0%). Conclusion The program of intervention on smoking control among peasants is effective.