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Low serum C3, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia: unusual features of Henoch-Schonlein purpura
Authors:I. Krause  B. Z. Garty  M. Davidovits  R. Cleper  H. Tamary  E. Rosenmann  B. Eisenstein
Affiliation:(1) Nephrology Clinic and Dialysis Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah-Tiqva 49202, Israel, e-mail: ikrause@post.tau.ac.il Tel.: +972-3-9253692; Fax: +972-3-9253913, IL;(2) Department of Paediatrics B and Kipper Institute of Paediatric Allergy and Immunology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel, IL;(3) Haematology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel, IL;(4) Department of Pathology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel, IL
Abstract:Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) affects predominantly the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract and kidney. Although the pathogenesis is probably of immune origin and complement activation is thought to play a role, laboratory findings including the serum level of the complement components are usually normal. We present a patient with a severe form of HSP nephritis who had unusual laboratory findings of a low level of C3, mild leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. These findings may further support the importance of complement activation in the pathogenesis of HSP. Received: 1 January 1999 / Accepted: 8 June 1999
Keywords:Henoch-Schonlein purpura  C3  Hypocomplementemia  Nephritis
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