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广州地区4247例羊水细胞染色体核型分析
引用本文:易翠兴,李东至,刘晗,袁思敏,钟惠珠,万均辉,柯茗,潘敏,廖灿.广州地区4247例羊水细胞染色体核型分析[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2014(1):37-38.
作者姓名:易翠兴  李东至  刘晗  袁思敏  钟惠珠  万均辉  柯茗  潘敏  廖灿
作者单位:广州市妇女儿童医疗中心优生围产研究所,广州510630
摘    要:目的探讨羊水细胞染色体异常核型与产前诊断各指征之间的联系。方法对4247例高危孕妇行羊膜腔穿刺术抽取羊水进行羊水细胞染色体核型分析。结果4247例孕妇羊水培养成功4244例,成功率99.91%。发现异常核型189例,异常核型检出率为4.45%。超声软指标异常的染色体核型异常检出率最高,占39.29%。染色体数目异常107例,占56.61%。结论羊水细胞染色体检查是常用的产前诊断检查技术,能够有效的对异常胎儿进行确诊。

关 键 词:羊水细胞  染色体  核型分析

Karyotype analysis on 4247 cases of amniotic fluid cell
YI Cui - xing,LI Dong - zhi,LIU Han,YUAN Si - rain,ZHONG Hui-zhu,WAN Jun - hui,KE Ming,PAN Min,LIAO Can.Karyotype analysis on 4247 cases of amniotic fluid cell[J].Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity,2014(1):37-38.
Authors:YI Cui - xing  LI Dong - zhi  LIU Han  YUAN Si - rain  ZHONG Hui-zhu  WAN Jun - hui  KE Ming  PAN Min  LIAO Can
Institution:. (Institute of Perinatal Medicine, Women and Children's Medical Center of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China)
Abstract:Objective: To explore the link between chromosome karyotype of amniotic fluid cells and prenatal diagnosis indica-tions. Methods: Chromosomal karyotypes were examined in 4247 pregnant women by amniocentesis. Results: 4244 cases were cul-tured successfully in 4247 pregnant women, the successful rate was 99. 91%. 189 fetuses (4.45%) were found with abnormal karyo-type. Detection rate of abnormal karyotype on ultrasound soft targets was highest (39. 29% ). Numerical abnormalities of chromosomes was 107 eases (56. 61% ). Conclusion: Amniotic fluid cell chromosome is a common prenatal diagnostic technology, which can effec-tively diagnosis of abnormal fetuses.
Keywords:Amniofic cells  Chromosome  Karyotype analysis
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