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Clinical efficacy of autogenous dentin grafts with guided bone regeneration for horizontal ridge augmentation: a prospective observational study
Institution:1. Department of Oral Implantology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China;2. School of Stomatology of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Shanxi, China;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea;2. Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea;3. Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea;4. Dental and Life Science Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea;1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY, USA;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA;1. Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France;2. Service de Chirurgie ORL, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France;1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthognathic and TMJ Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
Abstract:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of autogenous dentin grafts with guided bone regeneration (GBR) for horizontal ridge augmentation. Nineteen patients with dentition and bone defects in whom tooth/teeth extraction was indicated were recruited. Autogenous teeth were prepared, fixed on the buccal sides of the defects, and covered with bone powder and resorbable membranes before implantation. The horizontal bone mass at 0 mm (W1), 3 mm (W2), and 6 mm (W3) from the alveolar crest was recorded using cone beam computed tomography, before, immediately after, and 6 months after dentin grafting. All adverse effects were recorded. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) was measured 6 months after implantation. Twenty-eight implants were placed 6 months after dentin grafting. At this time point, the bone mass was 4.72 ± 0.72 mm (W1), 7.35 ± 1.57 mm (W2), and 8.96 ± 2.38 mm (W3), which was significantly different from that before the surgery (P < 0.05). The bone gain was 2.50 ± 0.72 mm (W1), 4.10 ± 1.42 mm (W2), and 4.56 ± 2.09 mm (W3). No soft tissue dehiscence or infection was observed. Overall, 26.3% of the patients experienced severe pain after dentin grafting. The ISQ was 78.31 ± 6.64 at 6 months after implantation. Autogenous tooth roots with GBR might be effective for horizontal ridge augmentation. This technique could be an alternative to augmentation using autogenous bone grafts.
Keywords:tooth extraction  alveolar ridge augmentation  bone regeneration  dental implantation  observational study
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